3.8% real estate tax won't affect most

Beginning January 1, 2013, a new 3.8 percent tax on some investment income

will take effect. Since this new tax will affect some real estate transactions, it is

important for sellers. to clearly understand the tax and how it could impact their sale. It’s a complicated tax, passed by Congress in 2010 with the intent of generating

an estimated $210 billion to help fund President Barack Obama’s health care

and Medicare overhaul plans.

Understand that this tax WILL NOT be imposed on all real estate transactions,

a common misconception. Rather, when the legislation becomes effective in 2013,

it may impose a 3.8% tax on some (but not all) income from interest, dividends,

rents (less expenses) and capital gains (less capital losses). The tax will fall only

on individuals with an adjusted gross income (AGI) above $200,000 and couples

filing a joint return with more than $250,000 AGI. Most people are not in this category. However, the capital gain on the sale of real estate will be added to your AGI. If you have a large gain on the sale of your real estate, it could push you up into the higher category.

This new tax was never introduced, discussed or reviewed until just hours before the final debate on the massive health care legislation. That legislation was enacted on March 23, 2010, more than a year after the health care debate began. This new tax was put forward after Congress was unable to agree on changes to current law that were sufficient to pay for the proposed changes to the Medicare program and increased subsidies to individuals and businesses. The new tax raises more than $210 billion (over 10 years), representing more than half of the total new expenditures in the health care reform package. NAR expressed its strongest possible objections, but the legislation passed on a largely party line vote. The new tax is sometimes called a “Medicare tax” because the proceeds from it are to be dedicated to the Medicare Trust Fund. That Fund will run dry in only a few more years, so this tax is a means of extending its life.

A second new tax, also dedicated to Medicare funding, is imposed on the so-called “earned” income of higher income individuals. This earned income tax has a much lower rate of 0.9% (0.009). This additional or alternative tax is based on adjusted gross income thresholds of $200,000 for an individual and $250,000 on a joint return. Like the 3.8% tax, this 0.9% tax is imposed only on the excess of earned income above the threshold amounts. 

Another way of thinking about these new taxes is to think of the 3.8% tax as being imposed on a portion of the money that you make on your money — your capital (sometimes referred to as “unearned income”). The 0.9% tax is imposed on a portion of the money you make on your labor — your salary, wages, commission and similar income related to earning a livelihood.

8 steps to speedy credit score repair

Use credit cards properly and correct information reported to credit bureaus

If your credit score is 760 or above, move on, you're already getting the best interest rates. Anywhere below that, however, read on and improve your score.

1. Get a credit card if you don't have one.

Having and using a credit card or two can build your scores. Look for a card that reports to all three bureaus: Equifax, Experian and TransUnion. If you don't qualify for a regular credit card, consider a secured credit card, where the issuing bank gives you a credit line equal to your deposit. 

2. Add an installment loan.

You'll get the fastest improvement in your credit scores by also showing you're responsible with installment loans (personal, auto, mortgage, student). If you don't have any, add a small personal loan to pay back over time. Make sure it's reported to all three bureaus.

3. Pay down your credit cards.

Lenders like to see a big gap between the credit you're using and your available limits. Getting your balance below 30% of the credit limit on each card helps; getting balances below 10% is better. Pay down the cards closest to their limits 1st, rather than the highest rate cards.

4. Use your credit cards lightly.

Big balances can hurt your scores, even if you pay your bills in full each month. Spread the load around among your cards, and pay balances before the closing date to reduce the amounts reported to the credit bureaus.

5. Check your limits.

Your lenders might be showing a lower limit than you actually have, which will lower your scores. Your credit card issuers will update the information when you ask them.

6. Dust off an old card.

The older your credit history, the better. But if you don't use a card, it won't be weighted as heavily in the credit score formula. Charge a recurring bill to an old card or use it once per month.

7. Cash in some good-will.

If you've been a good customer, a lender might agree to erase that one late payment from your history. Ask for it in writing. For a more troubled account, ask that it be re-aged, which erases previous delinquencies once you've made a year of on-time payments.

8. Pick your battles.

Here's what's worth correcting:

- Late payments, charge-offs and collections that aren't yours.

- Credit limits reported as lower than they actually are.

- Accounts listed as "settled", "paid derogatory," "paid charge-off," or anything other than "current" or "paid as agreed."

- Accounts that still are listed as unpaid that were included in a bankruptcy.

- Negative items older than 7 years (10 in the case of bankruptcy) that should have automatically fallen off your credit reports.

Mortgage Rates Sink to New Lows Again

DAILY REAL ESTATE NEWS | FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 28, 2012

Mortgage rates were back to breaking records for the second consecutive week. All mortgage products, except for the 5-year adjustable-rate mortgage, averaged a new record low, Freddie Mac reports in its weekly mortgage market survey.

For those who can qualify, the low rates are helping to keep home buyer affordability high and refinancing strong, Freddie Mac reports. 

"Fixed mortgage rates continued to decline this week, largely due to the Federal Reserve's purchases of mortgage securities, and should support an already improving housing market,” says Frank Nothaft, Freddie Mac’s chief economist.

The Fed recently announced it would purchase $40 billion in mortgage-backed securities every month until the economy shows more improvement. The move is expected to send rates lower. 

Here’s a closer look for the national average rates for the week ending Sept. 27:

• 30-year fixed-rate mortgages: averaged a new record low of 3.40 percent this week, with an average 0.6 point, dropping from last week’s previous record low of 3.49 percent. A year ago at this time, 30-year rates averaged 4.01 percent. 
• 15-year fixed-rate mortgages: averaged a new low of 2.73 percent, with an average 0.6 point, dropping from last week’s previous record low of 2.77 percent. A year ago, 15-year rates averaged 3.28 percent. 
• 5-year adjustable-rate mortgages: averaged 2.71 percent, with an average 0.6 point, dropping from last week’s 2.76 percent average. Last year at this time, 5-year ARMs averaged 3.02 percent. 
• 1-year ARMs: averaged a new low of 2.60 percent this week, with an average 0.4 point, dropping from last week’s 2.61 percent average. A year ago, 1-year ARMs averaged 2.83 percent. 

Source: Freddie Mac